狂野欧美激情性xxxx欧美I 成人性生交大片免费看中文网站I 日韩视频一区二区在线I 国产中的精品av小宝探花I 黄色国产在线I 久久精品视频在线观看I 在线天堂8√

1. Harvest the culture by gently agitating the contents of each flask.  Transfer all but approximately 1 mL of the culture medium to 15 mL plastic centrifuge tubes. Detach the    remaining tissue culture cells (infected and uninfected) by scraping the surface of the flask with a cell scraper. Pass the resulting cell suspension through a syringe equipped with a 27 gauge 1/2 in needle and pool this suspension with the culture fluid.
2. Spin the cell suspensions at approximately 50 x g for 3 min, to remove the cellular debris.
3. Transfer the spore suspensions (supernatants) to new 15 mL plastic centrifuge tubes.  Centrifuge at 1300 x g for 10 min.
4. Pool the spore pellets and adjust the concentration to 2.0 - 4.0 x 10⁷ cells/mL with a fresh solution of Hank's Balanced Salt Solution.
   *If the concentration is too low centrifuge at 1300 x g for 10 min and resuspend in the volume of Hank's Balanced Salt Solution required to yield the desired concentration.
5. Mix the spore preparation and 20% (v/v) DMSO in equal portions.  The final concentration will be 1.0 - 2.0 x 10⁷ cells/mL and 10% DMSO.  The time from the mixing of the cell preparation and the cryoprotective solution before the freezing process begins should be no less than 15 min. and no more than 30 min.
6. Dispense in 0.5 mL aliquots to 1.0-2.0 mL sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
7. Place the vials in a controlled rate freezing unit.  From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C.  If the freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at -1°C/min through the heat of fusion.  At -40°C plunge into liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, place the vials in a Nalgene 1°C freezing apparatus.  Place the apparatus at -80°C for 1.5 to 2 hours and then plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen.  (The cooling rate in this apparatus is approximately -1°C/min.)  
8. Store in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen refrigerator.
9. To thaw a frozen ampule, place it in a 35°C water bath such that the lip of the ampule remains above the water line. Thawing time is approximately 2 to 3 minutes.  Do not agitate the ampule.  Do not leave ampule in water bath after thawed.
10. Immediately after thawing, aseptically transfer contents to a T-25 tissue culture flask containing a fresh monolayer of ATCC^® CCL-26™ cells and 10 mL ATCC^® 30-2003 with 3% (v/v) HIFBS.
11. Outgas the flask for 10 seconds with a 95% air, 5% CO₂ gas mixture.
12. Incubate in a 35°C CO₂ incubator with the caps screwed on tightly.

Moss DM, et al. Flow cytometric analysis of microsporidia belonging to the genus Encephalitozoon. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 371-375, 1999. PubMed: 9889221

del Aguila C, et al. Identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores in respiratory samples from an AIDS patient with a 2-year history of intestinal microsporidiosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35: 1862-1866, 1997. PubMed: 9196210

Croppo GP, et al. Identification of the microsporidian Encephalitozoon hellem using immunoglobulin G monoclonal antibodies. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 122: 182-186, 1998. PubMed: 9499364

Kucerova-Pospisilova Z, et al. Environmental resistance of Encephalitozoon spores. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 46: 11S-13S, 1999. PubMed: 10519227

Xiao L, et al. Genotyping Encephalitozoon hellem isolates by analysis of the polar tube protein gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 2191-2196, 2001. PubMed: 11376056

Sobottka I, et al. Acute and long-term humoral immunity following active immunization of rabbits with inactivated spores of various Encephalitozoon species. Parasitol. Res. 87: 1-6, 2001. PubMed: 11199842

Molestina R, Becnel JJ, Weiss LM. Culture and Propagation of Microsporidia. In Microsporidia: Pathogens of Opportunity, First Edition, Chapter 18: pp. 457-467, 2014. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.